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Kitchen nutrition: Sugar-free baking

We all love a baked treat from time to time, even though we know we really shouldn’t have them too often. This is because baking often involves using lots of sugar, which really isn’t great for our health. If you do feel like making something tasty, homemade is best. This way you can control how much salt, fat (butter) and sugar is added.

Baking with ingredients like plain yoghurt and buttermilk is a great alternative when you want to reduce sugar and fat. These ingredients also give baking, like these scones a soft texture. Adding fruit or serving baked goods with fruit is a tasty, healthier way to add sweetness. Choose low salt, low sugar and low fat options to serve with the scones. Fruit also adds vitamins, minerals and fibre, so it is more than just sweetness or empty calories. Wholegrain flours also add fibre and are less processed. So, with that in mind, check out these delicious yoghurt scones.

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Stir-fried ostrich and vegetables

5-a-Day is a worldwide campaign which encourages people to include at least 5 portions of fresh fruit or vegetables in our meals every day. Including a wide variety of seasonal fruit and veggies is a good start. These foods are typically high in vitamins, minerals, antioxidants and fibre, yet low in salt and fat. It’s recommended that you eat at least half of your 5-a-day raw, but remember that the fresh and frozen fruit and vegetables you add to your meals also count.

A general portion size would be a medium fruit or half a cup of sliced fruit or veggies. Potatoes don’t count towards your 5-a-day, as they contain too much starch.

More about our healthy recipe this week:
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Roasted butternut and couscous salad with cumin

‘People are so worried about what they eat between Christmas and the New Year, but they really should be worried about what they eat between the New Year and Christmas.’ ~ Unknown Author

This is a delicious and healthy alternative to a heavy, creamy side dish, especially at a braai. The roasted butternut adds a sweet flavour to the couscous and the nuts add a crunch. Serve this with a green salad and your braai meat, then there’s no need for another starch.

Ingredients:

1 large onion, cut in thin wedges
500 g butternut, cut in small cubes
5 ml (1 tsp) cumin seeds
75 ml (5 tbsp) olive or avocado oil
Salt and black pepper to taste
500 ml (2 cups) whole wheat or ordinary couscous
500 ml (2 cups) boiling water
5 ml (1 tsp) dried thyme
7, 5 ml (½ tbsp) ground cumin
2, 5 ml (½ tsp) ground cinnamon
15 ml (1 tbsp) finely grated lemon rind
Lemon juice to taste
30 ml (2 tbsp) each fresh mint and coriander leaves, shredded
50 g flaked almonds, lightly toasted

Directions: 

1. Preheat the oven to 200 °C and place the onion and butternut on a baking tray.
2. Sprinkle cumin seeds and drizzle about 30 ml of the oil over the veggies. Season lightly with salt and pepper.
3. Roast veggies for 30 minutes or until just cooked. Spoon out and allow to cool.
4. Meanwhile, place couscous in a shallow dish and pour boiling water over. Add herbs, spices and lemon rind and stir through. Allow to stand for 5-7 minutes.
5. Mix with a large fork to break up any lumps. Add remaining oil and lemon juice to taste and mix well.
6. Add veggies and any oil from the pan with the rest of the ingredients and gently mix without breaking up the butternut too much. Serve as a healthy side dish.

Tips

1. Roast your own almonds. Place on a baking tray and roast in the oven before roasting the veggies. Keep an eye on them as it will only take a few minutes. Alternatively, if you are not using the oven, roast almonds in a dry frying pan for a few minutes.
2. Add chickpeas and feta to the couscous for a light vegetarian meal.

(Serves 6)

Recipe by: Food Consultant, Heleen Meyer

This week’s Kitchen Nutrition was brought to you by Momentum Health.

Salt-free lemon chicken kebabs

Too much salt in your daily diet can be bad for you, but how do we still enjoy tasty meals if we’re trying to cut down on the amount of salt we eat? Our top tips for this are:

  • Start by eating less prepared and processed foods
  • Use more fresh food, and cook from scratch as much as possible
  • Choose cooking methods that add flavour – like sautéing onion and garlic for sauces, soups and stews, and roasting or grilling rather than frying your food
  • Season with fresh herbs, salt-free spices and ingredients like garlic, ginger and lemon

Make your own marinade that’s salt and preservative free – a combination of fresh herbs, lemon juice and rind, honey and balsamic vinegar make a delicious marinade. When it comes to cooking chicken, for example in our recipe below, don’t overcook it as it can become tough and dry. Also, feel free to experiment with a variety of ingredients – the different textures and flavours limits the need for salt.

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Low-fat Italian pasta salad

It’s not pasta which is fattening, it’s the sauce you put on top that adds unnecessary calories. Here’s a low fat pasta salad recipe with a creamy Italian dressing, which can be used on other salads too! This makes a quick and delicious summer lunch dish.
Italian Pasta Salad

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Beef and lentils

If you’re taking ARV medication, it can leave you feeling sick and unable to eat much. This nutritious beef broth is easy on the stomach, plus it’s packed with essential nutrients to give you energy.
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