Medical App & Medical Advice with Hello Doctor

IBS – foods to avoid

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a condition that affects the digestive system, and which causes abdominal pain, constipation and/or diarrhoea and bloating.

The direct cause of IBS is unknown and symptoms can range from mild to severe and include: abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, diarrhoea, vomiting, headaches, burping and passing wind more frequently, and backache.

Although doctors don’t know exactly what causes IBS, one of the contributing factors is diet, and there are certain foods which can make your symptoms worse.

Common problem foods include:

Dairy products

If you’re lactose intolerant then it’s best to avoid all forms of dairy. This is because your body likely lacks lactase enzymes which break down lactose – the sugar found in dairy products. Typical symptoms of lactose intolerance include: abdominal pain, diarrhoea and flatulence (gas).

High-fibre foods

Although high-fibre foods are recommended for a healthy and balanced diet, if you suffer from IBS you’ll probably find that too much fibre results in diarrhoea, flatulence and abdominal pain. For this reason, you should limit the amount of fibre you eat each day.

High-fat foods

Fatty and fried foods are bad news for everyone, but if you have IBS then they can irritate the digestive system even more.

Caffeine

Caffeine is a stimulant and a mild diuretic, commonly found in coffee, chocolate and energy drinks, and it can irritate the intestines causing cramping and diarrhoea.

Alcohol

Alcohol affects the lining of the gastrointestinal tract of the digestive system. For people with IBS, alcohol acts as an irritant in the GI tract, often causing nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea. In severe cases it can also cause bleeding.

If you suffer from IBS, it’s important to find out what “triggers” your symptoms, as it differs from person to person. If you’re diagnosed with IBS, you’ll likely be put on an “elimination diet”. For this, you’ll need to consume certain “trigger” foods, and make a note of when you ate them and if you had any symptoms afterwards. Although an elimination diet can be very beneficial at finding out what’s causing your symptoms, it’s important to speak to your doctor first before you start this type of diet.

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5 Ways to beat bloating

Do you constantly feel bloated and uncomfortable? It’s often the result of what you’re eating and drinking. We take a look at the most common culprits:

Fizzy drinks and chewing gum
The bubbles in carbonated drinks (including sparkling water and beer) can cause gas to get trapped in your stomach. Cut down on fizzy drinks, and if you find plain water boring, flavour it with fresh lemon, lime or cucumber. As for chewing gum, it can also cause bloating. This is because when you chew gum you swallow air at the same time.

You’re not eating enough fibre
Getting too little fibre, fluids, and exercise can lead to constipation which may result in bloating. To avoid this, eat at least 30 grams of fibre per day. Get this from eating whole grains, fruits, vegetables, legumes, nuts, and seeds. Aim for at least 30 minutes of physical activity a day, 5 times a week. If you’re eating a low-fibre diet, increase your fibre intake slowly and drink lots of fluids for better tolerance.

Continue reading “5 Ways to beat bloating”