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Three low-carb pasta replacement recipes

There are many low-carb alternatives to pasta like fresh vegetables and popular fibre-rich noodle replacements. These not only contain fewer carbs but have higher levels of vitamins, minerals and other beneficial nutritional compounds than traditional pasta.

Give these recipes a go for a punch of tasty and healthy goodness.

Cheesy bacon spaghetti squash

Ingredients

  • 1 large spaghetti squash (also known as calabash squash)
  • 4 bacon strips, chopped
  • 3 tbsp butter
  • 1 tbsp brown sugar
  • ½ tsp salt
  • ÂĽ tsp pepper
  • ½ cup shredded Swiss cheese

Method

  • Halve squash lengthwise and discard seeds. Place squash on a microwave-safe plate, cut side down; microwave until tender for 15-20 minutes. Cool slightly. Separate strands with a fork.
  • In a large pan, cook bacon over medium heat until crisp, stirring occasionally. With a slotted spoon, place bacon on paper towels; reserve drippings.
  • In the same pan, heat drippings over medium heat; stir in butter, brown sugar, salt and pepper until blended. Add squash, toss and heat through. Remove from heat; stir in cheese. Top with bacon.

Zucchini noodles with pesto & chicken

Ingredients

  • 4 medium-large zucchinis, trimmed
  • Âľ tsp salt, divided
  • 2 cups packed fresh basil leaves
  • ÂĽ cup pine nuts, toasted
  • ÂĽ cup grated Parmesan cheese
  • ÂĽ cup plus 2 tbsp extra-virgin olive oil, divided
  • 2 tbsp lemon juice
  • 1 large clove garlic, quartered
  • ½ tsp ground pepper
  • 4-5 tbsp pesto (to taste)
  • 500g boneless, skinless chicken breast, cut into pieces

Method

  • Using a spiral vegetable slicer, cut zucchini lengthwise into long, thin strands. Give the strands a chop here and there so the noodles aren’t too long. Place the zucchini in a colander and toss with ÂĽ teaspoon salt. Drain for 15 to 30 minutes, then gently squeeze to remove any excess liquid.
  • Meanwhile, place basil, pine nuts, parmesan, ÂĽ cup oil, lemon juice, garlic, pepper and ÂĽ teaspoon salt in a mini food processor. Process until almost smooth.
  • Heat 1 tablespoon oil in a large pan over medium-high heat. Add chicken in one layer; sprinkle with the remaining ÂĽ teaspoon salt. Cook, stirring, until just cooked through, about 5 minutes. Transfer to a large bowl and stir in 3 tablespoons of the pesto.
  • Add the remaining 1 tablespoon oil to the pan. Add the drained zucchini noodles and toss gently until hot, 2 to 3 minutes. Transfer to the bowl with the chicken. Add the remaining pesto and toss gently to coat.

Chicken stir-fry with carrot noodles

Ingredients

  • 200g chicken breast, cubed
  • ½ cup coconut milk
  • pepper
  • 1 tbsp coconut oil
  • 1½ tsp fresh ginger, minced
  • 1 tsp ground cumin
  • 1 tsp ground coriander
  • 1 tsp ground cardamom
  • 1½ cups broccoli, cut into bite-sized florets
  • 1 large carrot, spiralised
  • ½ tsp sea salt
  • coriander, for garnish

Method

  • Place the cubed chicken breast in a medium bowl. Add the coconut milk. Sprinkle a pinch of salt and pepper and stir until the chicken is covered. Refrigerate for at least 20 minutes.
  • Heat the oil in frying pan over medium/high heat. Add the ginger, cumin, coriander and cardamom and cook until golden brown and fragrant, only for about 20 seconds.
  • Place the chicken cubes one at a time, lightly shaking off an excess coconut milk (but still leaving the cubes coated in some milk) into the pan, reserving the leftover coconut milk for later. Cook until it’s well done, for about 4-5 minutes.
  • Add in the broccoli florets and cook for 1 minute. Then, reduce the heat to medium and add in the carrot noodles and salt. Cook, stirring frequently, until the carrot noodles are tender, about 4 minutes.
  • Stir in the remaining coconut milk, cook for 30 seconds and remove from heat.
  • Garnish with coriander and enjoy.

References:

Which diet will suit you best?

Back in the day, “going on a diet” meant eating small morsels of food or snacking on grapefruit and lettuce leaves.

Today, diets aren’t one-size-fits-all and there’s finally a better understanding of personalised nutrition. If you’re thinking of changing up your diet to lose weight, eat more healthily or just have a change, check with your doctor or nutritionist to help you come up with a suitable plan. Your personal dietary needs and lifestyle will both need to be considered.

Here are 5 healthy diets to help you get started.

Paleo

The paleo diet is designed to resemble what human hunter-gatherer ancestors ate thousands of years ago. You can eat as much as you like but only the right foods. It doesn’t limit calories or consist of portion control. For this diet you need to eat whole, unprocessed foods. If possible, choose grass-fed and organic products. Basically, if it looks like it was made in a factory, don’t eat it.

Eat: Meat, fish, eggs, vegetables, fruits, nuts, seeds, herbs, spices, healthy fats and oils.

Avoid: Processed foods, sugar, soft drinks, grains, most dairy products, legumes, artificial sweeteners, vegetable oils, margarine and Trans fats.

Benefit of the diet: It can help with weight loss, lowering blood pressure, and controlling blood sugar in the short term.

Potential risks: You may miss out on key nutrients. Eliminating dairy can leave you with lower levels of calcium and vitamin D. Over time, this could put you at risk of developing osteoporosis or bone fractures.

Vegan

Based exclusively on plant foods, this diet eliminates all animal products. Vegans need to pay special attention to their diets to avoid specific nutrient deficiencies.

The vegan diet is linked to several health benefits such as weight loss, improved heart health, and better blood sugar control. That’s because it’s low in saturated fat and rich in nutrients.

Benefit of the diet: It can reduce the risk of mortality from conditions like:

  • Type 2 diabetes
  • Cardiovascular disease
  • Coronary heart disease
  • Hypertension
  • Stroke
  • Obesity
  • Some cancers including prostate and colon cancer

Potential risks: If you’re switching to or following a vegan diet ask your doctor if you should take supplements to replace some nutrients, or should consume more fortified foods.

Low-carb, whole-food diet

The low-carb, whole-food diet is perfect for people who need to lose weight, optimise health and lower their risk of disease. The diet is flexible and allows you to fine-tune your carb intake depending on your goals.

It’s high in vegetables, meat, fish, eggs, fruits, nuts and fats, but low in starches, sugars and processed foods.

Benefit of the diet: It may help prevent or improve serious health conditions like metabolic syndrome, diabetes, high blood pressure and cardiovascular disease. A moderately low-carbohydrate diet can help the heart provided protein and fat selections come from healthy sources.

Intermittent Fasting

Rather than restricting the foods you eat, intermittent fasting controls when you eat them. The diet cycles your body between periods of fasting and eating and can help you lose weight without following a traditional, calorie-restricted diet.

Benefit of the diet: Besides weight loss, the fasting can help improve glucose control, reduce liver fat and improve blood pressure.

Potential risks: Those who are brittle diabetics (have hard-to-control diabetes), have a history of eating disorders like anorexia and bulimia and pregnant or breastfeeding women should not attempt fasting unless they are under their doctor’s supervision.

The Atkins diet

The Atkins diet is split into 4 different phases:

Phase 1 (induction): Under 20 grams of carbs per day for 2 weeks. Eat high-fat, high-protein, with low-carb vegetables like leafy greens. This helps kick-start the weight loss.

Phase 2 (balancing): Slowly add more nuts, low-carb vegetables and small amounts of fruit back to your diet.

Phase 3 (fine-tuning): When you’re very close to your goal weight, add more carbs to your diet until weight loss slows down.

Phase 4 (maintenance): You can eat as many healthy carbs as your body can tolerate without regaining weight.

Benefit of the diet: Research suggests that people on the Atkins diet who chose foods rich in plant fat and protein did better with their health than those who went with the diet rich in animal fat and protein.

Potential risks: It cause fatigue as your body adjusts to using fat as a source of fuel. Always consult your doctor before starting a diet to make sure the balance of carbs, fat and protein is right for you.

References:

Can a low-carb diet weaken your immune system?

Carbohydrates have never really had a good reputation. In fact, they seem to be the one food group that people genuinely fear and try to avoid like the plague! But is it a rational fear? Well, that depends which side of the low-carb high-fat (LCHF) diet fence you sit on. But first, let’s take a closer look at what carbs actually are, how they work in your body, and what kind of balance your body needs to keep a strong immune system as we go into winter.

Continue reading “Can a low-carb diet weaken your immune system?”