Medical App & Medical Advice with Hello Doctor

The best home remedies to cure boils

Could it be a bad pimple or a boil? Well both start out similarly. The difference is that a pimple may appear as a raised reddish spot and a boil grows bigger and may become more painful. You can blame a bacteria called Staphylococcus aureusis also known as “staph” for this irksome condition.

Red, painful, swollen, pus-filled and tender; a boil is certainly not what you want. The good thing is you can get rid of it naturally.

The ew factor

A boil is an infection of the skin caused by bacteria. It begins in the oil gland or hair follicle and results in an irritation that’s red and filled with pus in the middle. Bacteria enter the body through cuts and nicks. It’s highly contagious, and may be accompanied by a fever too. Normally, boils appear where there’s sweat and friction and any other place on the body with hair follicles, like the armpits and buttocks. This also includes the face, shoulders and the neck.

Applying topical creams, taking antibiotics or draining out the pus, is normally how people get rid of boils. As tempting as it may be to want to “pop” it, fight the urge as this just spreads the infection even more.

Home remedies can often be the best solutions for the treatment of boils. If it lasts for more than two weeks, you have a fever with swollen lymph nodes, it’s on the spine or face, or you’re in severe pain; it’s time to see a doctor.

How risky is it?

Anyone is at risk of developing a boil more especially those who have a weakened or compromised immune system that can’t fight off infections.

Boils, be gone!

  • Clean and treat minor wounds properly, as they’re likely to get infected.
  • Wash the clothes, bedding and towels of anyone you’re frequently in contact with who’s infected with boils.
  • Practise good hygiene. Shower or bath regularly and use an antibacterial soap or gel.
  • Wash your hands often or use a hand sanitiser.
  • Stick to a diet that has foods that can help fight off bacteria. Bone up on more Vitamin C and protein.

5 ways to relieve a boil at home

#1 Warm compressor

A warm and wet compressor is helpful to decrease the pain and increase blood flow to the area. It also promotes circulation and will help draw the pus to the surface, to eventually burst. Do this daily to help speed up the process and help the boil pop and drain on its own.

#2 Apply an antibacterial ointment

Different types of ointments can help kill off the germs around the boil. It will ripen the boil and stimulate drainage.

#3 Epsom salt bath

Run a hot bath, and make sure the water isn’t too hot to harm your skin. Epsom salt has antiseptic properties that bring out toxins and dry the boil with minimal pain. Epsom salt also increases perspiration that will help rid your body of metabolic wastes. Do this two to three times a week.

#4 Baking soda paste

Mix baking soda and water until it forms a thick paste. Baking soda helps drain an abscess naturally. Apply to the boil and affected skin area.

#5 Thick slices of onion

Onions have active compounds and anti-inflammatory properties that can ease the pain of a boil. It also has antifungal and antiseptic properties to fight boils and prevent them from developing again. Apply a slice of onion over the boil and cover with a gauze overnight. This should generate heat and draw blood. Continue the process until the boil comes to the head and drains.

When to see the doctor

If your home remedies don’t work, you may need to visit your doctor. Don’t wait any longer if you have any of these symptoms:

  • Red streaks around the skin of the boil
  • The pain gets worse
  • The boil does not drain
  • Fever
  • Swollen lymph nodes

If in doubt, chat to one of our doctors on the Hello Doctor App, so we can help you get back your beautiful skin!

References

The right treatment for blackheads

If you’ve ever had acne, you’re no stranger to blackheads and whiteheads. These tiny yet terrifying skin symptoms are common and unwelcome guests.

Blackheads
Blackheads develop when sebum and debris collect and clog up the pores in your skin. Sebum contains a dark pigment called melanin, which oxidises and turns black when exposed to air. This is why blackheads have a dark appearance. Blackheads are easy to spot. They look like little slightly raised black dots on the surface of your skin. Blackheads are often found on your nose, shoulders and back, but can also lurk on other areas of your face and body.

Whiteheads
Whiteheads are also clogged pores. They form when sebum, dead skin cells, and bacteria become trapped in your pores. Unlike blackheads, they aren’t exposed to air. The material inside isn’t oxidised and stays white in colour. Whiteheads can develop anywhere on your body. Your nose, chin and forehead are most prone, but these buggers can also develop on your chest, back and shoulders.

Where do they come from?
Clogged pores are the main cause of both blackheads and whiteheads. Your pores can become blocked for many reasons. These include:

  • Hormonal changes during life stages like puberty, pregnancy and menstruation can increase the amount of sebum your pores produce.
  • Certain drugs like steroids, antidepressants and birth control pills can increase your hormone levels and produce more sebum. This can trigger blackheads, whiteheads and other types of acne.
  • If someone in your family suffers from blackheads or whiteheads, you have a high risk of developing them too.

The build-up of bacteria on the skin and irregular shedding of dead skin cells may also put you at risk.

The good news: what you eat and drink does not cause acne! Anyone can develop it, and at any age. The bad news: even if you’ve never had problems with whiteheads and blackheads, you can still get them later in life.

You’ve got them. Now what?

  • Avoid squeezing and picking! This will only make them worse and may lead to more breakouts, scarring, and skin discolouration.
  • Wash your face with a mild cleanser every morning and evening to remove dirt and oil. Look for products with acne-fighting ingredients like benzoyl peroxide and salicylic acid. Never wash your face more than twice a day as this can irritate your skin and lead to breakouts. Always wash your makeup off before you go to bed.
  • Exfoliate your face at least once a week to get rid of dead skin cells and prevent clogged pores.
  • Use oil-free moisturisers, lotions and make-up. Any product that contains oil can clog your pores.
  • Keep your hair clean, especially if it gets oily quickly. Hair oil can contribute to clogged pores.

TIP Treating whiteheads and blackheads take time and patience. It may be weeks to months before you notice any changes, so hang in there. If nothing seems to be helping, it may be time to see your doctor. He may prescribe medications to help clear and heal your skin.

Can charcoal fight acne?
Activated charcoal has been popular in the media lately. It’s being used in soaps and cleansers as it’s believed to draw impurities and extract toxins from beneath the skin, helping to clear up acne and other skin problems. Unfortunately, there’s no scientific evidence to back this up. There’s very little research that shows charcoal’s cleansing effects on the skin, let alone its effect on acne.

Charcoal is not a miracle worker. It won’t solve your skin problems overnight – nothing will. Speak to your doctor about changing your diet and your lifestyle to help curb the symptoms of skin problems.

References:

Adult acne – what could be causing your skin woes?

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Continue reading “Adult acne – what could be causing your skin woes?”

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